STRENGTHENING OF CONTROL MECHANISMS IN THE PRIVATE AND
PUBLIC SECTOR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – JUSTIFICATION FOR THE ENTRY IN THE EU
Rezime: Zbog brojnih problema u privatnom i javnom sektoru
koji su izazvani finansijskom krizom Bosna i Hercegovina ima status zemlje u
tranziciji za koju, kao i većinu drugih zemalja iz okruženja, postoji šansa za
uspostavljanjem privredne ravnoteže i održivosti. Pored finansijske krize koja
je uticala na nestabilnost poslovanja privatnog i javnog sektora dominirajuću
ulogu ima nedovoljna zastupljenost kontrolnih mehanizama.
Primjenom metoda anketiranja i struktuiranog intervjua
u privatnom i javnom sektoru u Republici Srpskoj, Brčko distriktu i Federaciji
Bosne i Hercegovine došli smo do podatka da preko 95% građana Bosne i
Hercegovine smatra da je dosadašnja primjena kontrolnih mehanizama u privatnom
i javnom sektoru nedovoljna za uspostavljanje stabilnosti. Podaci jasno govore
o razvijenoj svijesti građana o postojanju ključnih problema u svim entitetima.
Takvo stanje utiče na privredni rast i razvoj što predstavlja jednu od vodećih barijera
za ulazak Bosne i Hercegovine u Evropsku uniju. U vezi s tim, primarni cilj
ovog rada je da ukaže na mjere i metode čijom primjenom je moguće postići
finansijsku stabilnost privatnog i javnog sektora.
Da bi Bosna i Hercegovina stekla uslov za ulazak u
Evropsku uniju, pored temeljne reforme koja je nophodna u privatnom i javnom
sektoru, razlozi se nalaze u uspostavljanju stabilnosti privrednog sistema.
Jedan od načina uspostavljanja stabilnosti jeste razvoj javno-privatnog
partnerstva.
Potreba za saradnjom između javnog i privatnog sektora
je prioritetan cilj, kako zbog uticaja na rast privrede, tako i ulaska u
Evropsku uniju. Dublja analiza problema u privatnom i javnom sektoru kao i
značaj kontrolnih mehanizama objašnjeni su u prvom dijelu rada, dok je drugi
dio rada fokusiran na ulogu javno-privatnog partnerstva u Bosni i
Hercegovini.
Ključne riječi: kontrola, privatni sektor, javni sektor, stabilnost,
reforma.
Summary: Due to numerous problems in the private and public
sectors that are caused by the financial crisis, Bosnia and Herzegovina has the
status of a country in transition. Like for many other countries in the region,
there is a chance to establish economic balance and sustainability. Apart from
financial crisis that has affected the instability of business of the private
and the public sector, the dominant role has underrepresentation of control
mechanisms.
Using the questionnairemethod and structured interviews
in private and public sector in the Republic of Srpska, Brcko District and the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, we came to the data that over 95% of the
citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina considers that the current application of
control mechanisms in the private and public sector is insufficient to
establish the stability. The data clearly speak about developed awareness of
citizens about the existence of the key problems in all entities. This
condition affects the economic growth and development which is one of the main
barriers to the entry of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union. In this
regard, the primary objective of this paper is to highlight the measures and
methods by which usage it is possible to achieve financial stability of the private
and public sectors.
To gain a condition for joining the European Union,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, beside the necessary fundamental reform in private and
public sector, finds reasons to restore stability of the economic system. One
way for establishing the stability is the development of public-private
partnerships.
The need for cooperation between the public and
private sectors is a priority goal, both because of the impact on economic
growth, as well as joining the European Union. A deeper analysis of problems in
the private and public sectors as well as the importance of control mechanisms
are explained in the first part of the paper, while the second section is
focused on the role of public - private partnership in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Keywords: control, private sector, public
sector, stability,
reform.
Autor: Vesna Bogičević, Jačanje kontrolnih mehanizama u privatnom i javnom sektoru u Bosni i Hercegovini - opravdanost ulaska u EU. 3. Međunarodni simpozijum. Zbornik radova: Priprema BH ekonomije za ulazak u EU. FinConsult. Fojnica, april 2015.
