MODERN METHODOLOGY OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE PUBLIC
SECTOR OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Rezime: Sve veća
prisutnost rizičnih događaja u javnom sektoru Bosne i Hercegovine zahtijeva
uvođenje savremenijih metoda i tehnika za identifikovanje i procjenu rizika. Postojeće
metode za procjenu rizika koje se primjenjuju u javnom sektoru nisu dovoljne što
je potvrđeno povećanim brojem različitih vrsta rizika u proteklom periodu.
Naučnim
istraživanjem došli smo do podataka da je procjena rizika u javnom sektoru
Bosne i Hercegovine neznatna, posebno kada je riječ o zdravstvenom i obrazovnom
sistemu gdje se iz godine u godinu povećava broj rizičnih događaja. Da bi se
rizici sveli na prihvatljiv nivo potrebno je definisati odgovarajuće metode i
tehnike za procjenu rizika koje će u javnom sektoru imati pozitivan efekat na
realizaciju ključnih ciljeva.
U kriznim
vremenima nije jednostavno donijeti odluku o prioritetu procjene rizika.
Mnogobrojni rizični događaji ukazuju na činjenicu da su javnom sektoru potrebne
temeljne promjene polazeći od jačanja internih kontrola do izbora odgovarajućih
tehnika i metoda za procjenu rizika. U vezi s tim, primarni cilj rada fokusiran
je na definisanje savremenih metoda za procjenu rizika u javnom sektoru koje će
uticati ne samo na smanjenje rizičnih događaja, već i održivost javnog sektora.
Ključne riječi: rizik, javni
sektor, kontrola, stabilnost, metode.
Summary: The increasing
presence of risk events in the public sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina requires
the introduction of modern methods and techniques for identifying and assessing
of the risks. The existing methods for risk assessment, applied in the public
sector, are not sufficient which is confirmed by the increased number of
different types of risks in the past.
Using scientific
research, we came to the data that the risk assessment in the public sector of
Bosnia and Herzegovina is insignificant, especially when it comes to health and
education system where, from year to year, the number of risk events is
increasing. To reduce the risks to an acceptable level, it is necessary to
define appropriate methods and techniques for risk assessment, which would have
a positive effect on the realization of key objectivesin the public sector.
In times of
crisis, it is not easy to make a decision about the priority of risk
assessment. Many risk events point to the fact that the public sector needs
fundamental changes, starting with the strengthening of internal controls, to
the selection of appropriate techniques and methods for risk assessment.In this
regard, the primary goal of the work is focused on the definition of modern
methods for risk assessment in the public sector, which will influence not only
on reducing the risk events, but also the sustainability of the public sector.
Keywords: risk, public sector,
control, stability, methods.
Autor: Vesna Bogičević, Savremena metodologija procjene rizika u javnom sektoru Bosne i Hercegovine. Poslovni konsultant br. 50, FinConsult, Tuzla, novembar 2015, str. 64.
